class MainActivity
package com.example.choi.ex05_network;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
public void onClick(View v){
Intent intent=null;
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.button1:
intent=new Intent(this, HtmlActivity.class);
break;
}
startActivity(intent);
}
}
main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.choi.ex05_network.MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="html 소스 보기"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:onClick="onClick"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
class HtmlActivity
package com.example.choi.ex05_network;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
//네트워크 연결 작업시 주의사항
//1.반드시 백그라운드 스레드로 작업
//2.백그라운드 스레드에서는 메인화면 접근 금지
public class HtmlActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements Runnable{
//1.변수 선언
Button button1, button2;
EditText edit1;
String str;
final String spring_url ="http://192.168.0.2:2424/";
// Alt + Enter
//android.os.Handler
// 핸들러 : 백그라운드 스레드와 메인스레드의 통신을 담당
Handler handler=new Handler(){
//Alter+Insert , Override Methods
// 백그라운드 스레드에서 전달된 메시지를 처리하는 method
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
edit1.setText(str);
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.html);
//2.위젯 생성
button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
edit1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit1);
//3. 이벤트 처리
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//메인스레드 외에 백그라운드에서 실행되는 스레드 추가
Thread th=new Thread(HtmlActivity.this);
th.start(); //run() 실행 됨
}
});
//웹 뷰로 보기
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(HtmlActivity.this, WebView1.class);
intent.putExtra("spring_url", spring_url);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
//Alt+Insert , Implement Methods
@Override
public void run() {
// http://192.168.0.2:2424/
str=download();
//에러가 발생함(백그라운드 스레드에서는 메인 UI를 수정할 수 없음/
//메니페스트 인터넷 권한 설정
//에러 : Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
//edit1.setText(str);
// 따라서,
//핸들러에게 메시지 전달
// sendEmptyMessage( 핸들러에게 전달할 메시지)
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
String download(){
StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();
try{
//웹서버의 주소 (호출할 주소)
URL url =new URL(spring_url);
//url 에 접속
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
if(conn!=null) {
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//5초 밀리 세컨드 5초가 지나면 연결을 끊겠다.
conn.setUseCaches(false);// 캐시 사용 x
// http status code 상태코드, 200 - success
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
// conn.getInputStream() InputStream을 리턴받음
BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
//for(;;){ //무한 반복
while(true){
String line=br.readLine(); //한 줄 읽기
//더 이상 내용이 없으면 루프 종료
if(line==null) break;
sb.append(line+"\n");
}
br.close();//버퍼닫기
}
conn.disconnect();// 연결 종료
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/html"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.choi.ex05_network.HtmlActivity">
<Button
android:text="다운로드"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/button1" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/edit1"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
android:text="웹뷰"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/edit1"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginStart="13dp"
android:id="@+id/button2" />
</RelativeLayout>
class WebView1
package com.example.choi.ex05_network;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.WebView;
public class WebView1 extends AppCompatActivity {
WebView webView1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.web_view1);
webView1=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webview1);
Intent intent=getIntent();
String spring_url=intent.getExtras().getString("spring_url");
//자바스크립트 허용
webView1.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//스크롤바 없애기
webView1.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
webView1.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
webView1.loadUrl(spring_url);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView1.canGoBack()) {
webView1.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
web_view1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/web_view1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.choi.ex05_network.WebView1">
<WebView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/webview1" />
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
<!-- 인터넷 접속 권한 추가 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
app android Device 에서 DATA 보기 설정
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.choi.ex05_network"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
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