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스프링 환경 설정

2017-09-03 18:46:12 By 머나먼나라 0 956 댓글수 4 포스트 하기

4월 2024
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* http://spring.io 에서 sts 다운로드

- sts.exe 실행

- 에러가 발생할 경우 - 환경변수에 JAVA_HOME, path에 JAVA_HOME/bin 추가

- 주의 : sts 설치디렉토리 및 workspace는 한글 이름이 들어간 디렉토리를 사용하지 말 것

* web01 프로젝트 생성 :

- Spring MVC project

- 메이븐 라이브러리 : 사용자/.m2 디렉토리 확인

- jdk 버전 수정 : Project Facets, Java compiler 버전 확인

- spring 버전 변경 : pom.xml 수정

? <java-version>1.8</java-version>
? <org.springframework-version>4.3.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>

- 2016년 현재 스프링의 최신 버전은 4.3.3이며 에러가 발생할 경우 하위 버전으로 설정

- 톰캣 9.0으로 변경하여 실행

- home.jsp 페이지의 한글이 깨짐, 페이지 지시어와 meta tag 수정

- 설정파일 복사 :
1. pom.xml
2. resources 디렉토리
3. WEB-INF 디렉토리

* 스프링의 설정 파일

- src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml - 서블릿과 관련되지 않은 모든 리소스에 대한 설정

- src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml - 서블릿과 관련된 리소스에 대한 설정

* 스프링의 주요 특징

- POJO(Plain Old Java Object) 기반의 구성 : 별도의 API가 필요하지 않은 일반적인 자바 코드를 이용하여 개발 가능

- 의존성 주입(DI)을 통한 객체 간의 관계 구성
- AOP(Aspect Oriented Programming) 지원 : 반복적인 코드를 줄이고 개발자가 비즈니스 로직에만 집중할 수 있도록 지원함
- 편리한 MVC 구조
- WAS에 종속적이지 않은 개발 환경

* IoC(Inversion of Control, 제어의 역전) - 객체에 대한 제어권

- 기존에는 개발자에게 제어권이 있었음(new 연산자)

- 객체의 제어권을 스프링에게 넘김

- 인스턴스의 라이프 사이클(생성부터 소멸까지)을 개발자가 아닌 스프링 컨테이너가 담당

* DI(Dependency Injection, 의존관계 주입)

- 객체 간의 의존성을 개발자가 설정하는 것이 아닌

스프링 컨테이너가 주입시켜 주는 기능

- 객체를 쉽게 확장하고 재사용할 수 있음

* maven repository 조회

http://mvnrepository.com

POM.xml 기본 설정 샘플

톰켓 8.0 JDK 1.8

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>web04</artifactId>
	<name>web04</name>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<properties>
		<java-version>1.8</java-version>
		<!-- 최신 버전은 4.3.3이지만 호환성을 위해 4.3.0으로 조정함 -->
		<org.springframework-version>4.3.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
		<org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
		<org.slf4j-version>1.7.21</org.slf4j-version>
	</properties>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>codelds</id>
			<url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<dependencies>

		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- AspectJ -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Logging -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.15</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
					<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
					<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- @Inject -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
			<version>1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.8</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.imgscalr/imgscalr-lib -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId>
    <artifactId>imgscalr-lib</artifactId>
    <version>4.2</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.4</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.4</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>


<!-- MyBatis 의 로그 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bgee.log4jdbc-log4j2/log4jdbc-log4j2-jdbc4 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bgee.log4jdbc-log4j2</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4jdbc-log4j2-jdbc4</artifactId>
    <version>1.16</version>
</dependency>



<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
	<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
	<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>



<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>       
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- security -->
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<!-- PDF 라이브러리 -->


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.9</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-pdfa -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext-pdfa</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.9</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-xtra -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext-xtra</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf.tool/xmlworker -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.9</version>
</dependency>



<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-asian -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>


<!-- PDF 라이브러리 끝 -->


<!-- 구글 JSON 라이브러리 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
	<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
	<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 구글 JSON 라이브러리  끝 -->

<!-- 구글 GMail 라이브러리   -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>




	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.9</version>
				<configuration>
					<additionalProjectnatures>
						<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
					</additionalProjectnatures>
					<additionalBuildcommands>
						<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
					</additionalBuildcommands>
					<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
					<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
					<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
					<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>