class MainActivity

package org.androidtown.mylist;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ListView listview;
    SingerAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       listview=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview1);
       adapter=new SingerAdapter();
       listview.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


    class SingerAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        String[] names ={"소녀시대", "걸스데이", "씨스타", "포미닛"};


        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return names.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return names[position];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            TextView view =new TextView(getApplicationContext());
            view.setText(names[position]);
            view.setTextSize(50.0f);
            view.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
            if(position%2==0){
                view.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(239,226,15 ) );
            }else{
                view.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(240,236,171) );
            }
            return view;
        }
    }


}

 

 

R.layout.activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="org.androidtown.mylist.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:text="Button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:id="@+id/button" />

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:id="@+id/listview1" />
</RelativeLayout>